![]() ![]() ![]() One tenth of them, however, were allowed by Yahweh to carry out Mastema’s will on humanity.Īfter the flood, Mastema plays an important role in the rise of Israel. After the flood, nine tenths of Mastema’s angelic followers were imprisoned in the abyss. Mastema appears to have originally been an angel who rebelled against Yahweh. In the Book of Jubilees, Mastema is depicted as a powerful angel who acts as the main adversary of God or Yahweh. ![]() (Rembrandt / Public domain ) Mastema in the Book of Jubilees Rembrandt’s depiction of Abraham about to kill his son Isaac, as ordered by Mastema the adversary of the Jewish god Yahweh. In addition to representing a dualistic tendency within early Jewish thought, Mastema may also represent the in-group-out-group dynamics of the Jewish community. Mastema has his origin in the Jewish apocryphal work, the Book of Jubilees, in which he plays a role in many traditional stories in the Old Testament narrative. Mastema is portrayed as the adversary of God. The earliest Jewish accounts did not have a clear Satan figure, but one of the earliest to be named was Mastema. ![]()
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